OpenLayers 入门背景指南:模块化架构、公共 API 与浏览器支持详解
2026/9/24 15:46:07
GLM-4.7-Flash是智谱AI推出的新一代大语言模型,采用先进的MoE混合专家架构,总参数量达300亿。作为一款专为推理速度优化的模型,它在中文理解和生成任务上表现出色,特别适合需要快速响应的应用场景。
本教程将带你从零开始,使用FastAPI框架为GLM-4.7-Flash模型封装一个支持异步流式响应的API服务。通过本教程,你将学会:
pip install fastapi uvicorn httpx python-dotenv pip install "pydantic>=2.0" pip install "vllm>=0.3.0"确保GLM-4.7-Flash模型已下载并放置在正确路径:
/root/.cache/huggingface/ZhipuAI/GLM-4.7-Flash新建main.py文件,添加基础框架:
from fastapi import FastAPI, Request from fastapi.responses import StreamingResponse import uvicorn app = FastAPI( title="GLM-4.7-Flash API", description="异步流式API服务", version="0.1.0" ) @app.get("/") async def health_check(): return {"status": "healthy"} if __name__ == "__main__": uvicorn.run(app, host="0.0.0.0", port=8000)python main.py访问http://localhost:8000,应该能看到健康检查响应。
在main.py中添加模型初始化代码:
from vllm import AsyncLLMEngine from vllm.engine.arg_utils import AsyncEngineArgs engine_args = AsyncEngineArgs( model="/root/.cache/huggingface/ZhipuAI/GLM-4.7-Flash", tensor_parallel_size=4, max_model_len=4096, gpu_memory_utilization=0.85 ) engine = AsyncLLMEngine.from_engine_args(engine_args)添加Pydantic模型定义:
from pydantic import BaseModel from typing import List, Optional class Message(BaseModel): role: str content: str class ChatRequest(BaseModel): messages: List[Message] temperature: Optional[float] = 0.7 max_tokens: Optional[int] = 2048 stream: Optional[bool] = Falseasync def chat_completion_stream(request: ChatRequest): from vllm.sampling_params import SamplingParams sampling_params = SamplingParams( temperature=request.temperature, max_tokens=request.max_tokens ) prompt = "" for message in request.messages: prompt += f"{message.role}: {message.content}\n" prompt += "assistant: " results_generator = engine.generate(prompt, sampling_params, request.id) async for output in results_generator: if request.stream: yield f"data: {output.text}\n\n" else: yield output.text if request.stream: yield "data: [DONE]\n\n"@app.post("/v1/chat/completions") async def chat_completions(request: ChatRequest): if request.stream: return StreamingResponse( chat_completion_stream(request), media_type="text/event-stream" ) else: full_response = "" async for chunk in chat_completion_stream(request): full_response += chunk return {"response": full_response}修改FastAPI初始化:
app = FastAPI( title="GLM-4.7-Flash API", description="异步流式API服务", version="0.1.0", middleware=[ Middleware(GZipMiddleware, minimum_size=1000) ] )使用Gunicorn+Uvicorn多进程部署:
gunicorn -w 4 -k uvicorn.workers.UvicornWorker main:app --bind 0.0.0.0:8000添加Prometheus监控:
from fastapi import Response from prometheus_client import generate_latest, CONTENT_TYPE_LATEST @app.get("/metrics") async def metrics(): return Response( content=generate_latest(), media_type=CONTENT_TYPE_LATEST )通过本教程,我们完成了以下工作:
现在你可以通过以下方式调用API:
import httpx async with httpx.AsyncClient() as client: response = await client.post( "http://localhost:8000/v1/chat/completions", json={ "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "你好"}], "stream": True } ) async for chunk in response.aiter_text(): print(chunk)获取更多AI镜像
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